VIEW

childhood trauma

|

Effects of Domestic Violence in Childhood on Adults

November 8, 2024

Liddy Carver

Category:

Abuse

Effects of Domestic Violence in Childhood on Adults

Have you ever noticed how certain sounds or situations can unexpectedly transport you back to a feeling of unease or fear from your childhood? 

Perhaps a raised voice, a slammed door, or even a particular scent can trigger a wave of anxiety or a sense of being unsafe. These reactions might seem puzzling at first, but they often stem from witnessing (or being a victim of) domestic violence as a child. This can leave deep imprints on our emotional, psychological, and even physical development into adulthood. 

Childhood is a time when we're meant to feel safe and secure, nurtured by the love and protection of our caregivers. But when a child witnesses domestic violence, this sense of safety is shattered. They are exposed to a world of conflict, aggression, and fear, leaving them feeling powerless and vulnerable. 

These early experiences can cast long shadows, impacting how we navigate relationships, manage emotions, and even perceive the world as adults.

How does childhood abuse and trauma affect you as an adult?

Witnessing or experiencing domestic violence is a form of childhood trauma that can manifest in various ways when we’re adults. It can affect our ability to trust others, form healthy attachments, and establish secure relationships. We may struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, or self-blame, believing that we were somehow responsible for the violence we suffered. These unresolved emotions can lead to anxiety, depression, and even difficulty regulating our own emotions.

What does childhood trauma look like in adults?

The impact of childhood trauma can be like a ripple effect, subtly influencing various aspects of an adult's life. It might manifest as a persistent feeling of not belonging, a difficulty trusting others, or an ongoing struggle with self-worth. You might find yourself constantly seeking approval or feeling the need to people please, driven by an underlying fear of rejection that stems from early experiences of instability and emotional unavailability

Relationships can also be challenging, marked by a fear of intimacy or a tendency to recreate unhealthy dynamics from the past. Even your relationship with yourself can be affected, with self-criticism and a harsh inner voice echoing the negativity witnessed in childhood. 

It's important to remember that these challenges are not a sign of weakness, but rather a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in navigating difficult experiences, and understanding how to heal from these early wounds is a crucial step towards reclaiming your life and well-being.

How does unresolved childhood trauma manifest in adults?

Unresolved childhood trauma can weave its way into the fabric of our adult lives, often showing up in unexpected ways. It can manifest as a deep-rooted sense of distrust, making it difficult to form close, secure attachments. 

This can lead to challenges in maintaining healthy relationships, as old patterns of relating, learned in a chaotic or unpredictable childhood environment, may unconsciously repeat themselves. 

You might find it hard to set boundaries, assert your needs, or truly believe that you deserve love and respect. This can leave you feeling isolated, disconnected, and perpetually on edge, as if you're always bracing for the next emotional storm. The weight of unresolved trauma can also stifle your sense of self, leading to a lack of confidence and a persistent feeling of not being good enough. 

It’s important to remember that you don't have to navigate these challenges alone. Seeking support through therapy can provide a safe and compassionate space to explore these deeply ingrained patterns, understand their origins, and begin the journey of healing and self-discovery.

Is it possible to heal childhood trauma?

The good news is that healing from childhood trauma is possible. With the right support and therapeutic interventions, together we can begin to process these experiences, release the emotional burdens we carry, and create a more fulfilling and peaceful life.

Therapy offers a safe and supportive space to explore the impact of witnessing or experiencing domestic violence in childhood. I offer two approaches that can be particularly helpful in addressing childhood trauma in adults:

  • Person-Centred Therapy: This approach provides a nurturing and accepting environment where you can explore your experiences at your own pace. It emphasises empathy, understanding, and unconditional positive regard, allowing you to feel heard and validated as you process your emotions and begin to heal.

  • EMDR Therapy: Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a powerful therapeutic technique that can help to reprocess traumatic memories and reduce their emotional intensity. It involves bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements, tapping, or the “butterfly hug” method, while you focus on the traumatic memory. This process can help to unlock and reprocess the trauma, allowing you to move forward with greater ease and peace.


Does EMDR work on childhood trauma?

Yes, EMDR therapy can be incredibly effective in helping individuals heal from the lingering effects of childhood trauma, including the painful experiences of witnessing domestic violence. It's a powerful yet gentle approach that works by stimulating the brain's natural healing processes.

Imagine your brain as a vast network of interconnected pathways. When trauma occurs, it can disrupt these pathways, leaving certain memories locked in a state of distress. These "stuck" memories can then trigger a cascade of difficult emotions and physical sensations, even years after the event.

EMDR uses bilateral stimulation to gently nudge these stuck memories back into the flow of normal processing. As you focus on the traumatic memory while experiencing bilateral stimulation, your brain begins to reprocess the experience in a new and healthier way. This can lead to a significant reduction in the vividness and emotional intensity of the memory, allowing you to gain a sense of distance and control over your past.

Think of it like a tangled ball of string. EMDR helps to carefully untangle those knots, allowing the string to flow freely again. This process can be profoundly liberating, freeing you from the grip of past trauma and enabling you to move forward with greater peace and clarity.

It's important to note that EMDR is not a quick fix. It's a therapeutic journey that requires time, patience, and a strong therapeutic relationship. However, for many people who have experienced childhood trauma, EMDR can offer a profound path towards healing and reclaiming their lives.

Embracing the Healing Journey

Healing from childhood trauma is a journey, not a destination. It takes time, courage, and self-compassion. But with the right support, you can begin to reclaim your life and create a future filled with hope, peace, and meaningful connections.

If you're ready to embark on this journey, please reach out and explore how therapy can help you heal from witnessing domestic violence in childhood. I offer sessions both from my clinic near Warrington and online via Zoom, so why not take the next step today?

Together, we can create a space where you feel safe, heard, and empowered to move forward with greater resilience and well-being. Remember, you are not alone. There is hope, and healing is possible.

Take the next step